壳斗科石栎属（Lithocarpus）一新种的种子萌发特性和形态解剖特征.docVIP

壳斗科石栎属（Lithocarpus）一新种的种子萌发特性和形态解剖特征 摘要：本对新近发现于云南东南部及越南河江省北部分布的石栎属一新种---拟槟榄柯lithocarpus arceaoides的叶表皮形态进行研究，同时对比5个近缘类群在形态解剖学上的区别，表明：拟槟榄柯叶被无单毛及束毛，仅具乳突状毛和阔毛基单列毛，且坚果壳斗外壁小苞片大部分与壳斗壁合生，形成同心环状与近缘种槟榄柯L. arcea相区别，壳斗包坚果基部，果脐下凹，叶全缘而与其它无指状毛组近缘种区别明显，根据植物标本和野外观察提供新种描述。同时还对拟槟榄柯种子萌发特性和苗期生理进行了初步的观察，研究了不同浓度的赤霉素（GA3）、磷酸二氢钾（KH2PO4）和不同温度浸种处理对种子发芽率的影响。结果表明，低浓度磷酸二氢钾（0.2%）和低浓度赤霉素（100ppm）浸种可提高拟槟榄柯种子发芽率，50℃的温水浸种，种子发芽率最高。发芽种子进行容器育苗成苗率仅为43%，播种3个月后幼苗株高达到11.75cm，冠幅达到10.13cm，幼苗叶片皱褶。 12409 关键词：壳斗科；拟槟榄柯；叶表皮微形态; 种子发芽；成苗 Seed germination and morphological, anatomical characteristics of a new species of Lithocarpus Abstract：This article studied a new species of Lithocarpus named lithocarpus arceaoides which is newly discovered in southeastern Yunnan province of China and northern Hejiang province of Vietnam. The leaf epidermis morphology was investigated. And anatomical characteristics were compared with five closely related species. The results indicated thatlithocarpus arceaoides had no solitary and fasciculate, but had pappilae and Broad-based trichome simple uniseriate. The outside of most nuts cupule bracteoles and cupule wall connate, formed concentric rings, which was different from the closed related species of L. Arcea, the cupule pack nut base, hilum concave, leaf full margin, which was obviously different from the closely related species with other fingerless shape hair group. Description of the new species was given according to the plant samples and field observations. Preliminary studies of the seed germination properties and seedling establishment were conducted. Seeds were soaking in the different concentration of gibberellin (GA3), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4), and different temperature water, the results showed that low concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (0.2%) and low concertration of gibberellins (100ppm) could increase the seed germination rates of lithocarpus arceaoides to 40% and 30% respectively; and 50℃ of water soaking could also increase seed ge