氨纶纺丝生产车间火灾烟气蔓延过程数值模拟.docVIP

氨纶纺丝生产车间火灾烟气蔓延过程数值模拟 摘要随着社会工业化的迅速发展，氨纶的需求量日益增长。氨纶生产过程中用到的二甲基乙酰胺（DMAc）等溶剂在高温下容易导致燃烧爆炸事故，给人员和财产带来巨大的伤害和损失。因此，对氨纶纺丝生产车间进行火灾模拟非常重要。本主要通过对氨纶纺丝车间简化出物理模型进行火灾模拟，以FDS软件对氨纶生产车间温度、烟气浓度及CO浓度的分布进行了数值模拟分析研究。分别研究了不同功率的着火源、有无排风以及在不同功率着火源下最佳排风速度的确定。从而给出火场发展规律及防火措施建议。得出在文中所建模型在2000kw/m2和5000kw/m2的火源功率下2m/s都为最佳排风速度。排风能降低CO浓度，阻止烟气蔓延但不能降低火场温度等。11759 本文的研究结果对制定氨纶纺丝生产车间建筑火灾性能设计和排风速度设计，提供了重要的技术支持。 关键词：氨纶纺丝，二甲基乙酰胺，火灾模拟，FDS 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 TitleNumerical Simulation on the fire spread characteristic of spandex fiber in the production department Abstract With the rapid development of society industrialization, the demand of spandex increases gradually. During producing the spandex spinning, Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and the other solvent are widely used for the final processing, and they can result in the combustion and explosion at high temperature, which can make the accident on the casualties and the property loss. Hence, the fire simulation of the spandex production plant is of great important. In this work, the temperature, the gas concentration and the CO concentration of a spandex production department were analyzed by using the program, named by FDS. Under the condition on the different ignition power or whether the ventilation is provided, the best velocity of air exhaust was determined. And then the law on the fire spread of the production department was indicated. Finally, the best ventilation speed at 2m/s was confirmed, no matter whether the power source is 2000kw/m2 or 5000kw/m2. In a word, the air exhaust can make the CO concentration decrease, can prevent the fire spread, but cannot decrease the temperature. 4.1.1.2000kw/m2火源功率火场分析16 4.1.2 5000kw/m2火源功率火场分析19 4.2 CO浓度分析24 4.3 温度分析31 4.4 本章小结与建议36 1. 引言 1.1 研究意义和应用前景 氨纶,学名聚氨酯(Polyurethane) 纤维，也称为斯潘德克斯(Spandex)纤维,是近年快速发展的一种高弹性合成纤维。它由PTMG (聚四亚甲基醚二醇)与过量二异氰酸醋反应制得，PTMG占最终氨纶聚合物分子的80% (质量分数)。氨纶做成的内衣伸缩性好，被誉为ldquo;第二皮肤rdquo;，广泛应用与游泳衣、运动服、内衣、袜子、外衣及医药绷带等领域[1]。 进入新世纪以来，我国在纺织入世效应拉动下，氨纶的市场需求迅速增加，产能、产量双双快速增长，到2009年年底，氨纶企业已发展到30多家，总产能接近