上海郊区城市化进程中面临的主要问题及对策的分析研究--_--以吴泾镇城市化建设为例.pdfVIP

上海郊区城市化进程中面临的主要问题及对策研究 ——以吴泾镇城市化建设为例 摘 要 要实现十六大提出的全面建设小康社会目标，重点和难点就是要使 我国人口占绝大多数的农民富裕起来，解决农民富裕问题的关键在于减 少农民数量，而推进郊区城市化是减少农民数量的一个重要途径。同时， 从世界城市化发展趋势及我国城市化发展要求来看，郊区城市化是上海 城市化发展到一定阶段后的必然选择。 目前，我国在推进郊区城市化进程中，也确实暴露出一些问题。本 文以上海市闵行区吴泾镇规划建设上海紫竹科学园区，推进郊区城市化 进程为例，分析了吴泾镇在郊区城市化进程中遇到的主要问题及其原 因，包括当前动拆迁难、征地劳动力安置难、征地农民文明素质提高难 等问题及其原因。介绍了为适应郊区城市化进程需要，吴泾镇采取的主 要做法，如政府通过加大招商引资力度，不断开辟就业领域等。本文试 图通过对上海郊区城市化的个案分析，来引出对上海郊区城市化的总体 思考与对策，即推进郊区城市化，必须规划先行，必须由政府来引导， 以市场为主导，以产业为支撑，必须大力推进劳动力就业，必须提高征 地农民的市民素质，从而为推进上海郊区城市化有序、健康发展提供指 1 导和帮助。 关键词：郊区城市化，规划，劳动力就业，市民素质 2 PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS TO THE URBANIZATION OF SHANGHAI SUBURBAN —— Case study on the Urbanization of Wu Jing Town ABSTRACT Concerning the fairly prosperous and secure purpose proposed by the 16th session national meeting of the Communist Party, the emphasis, also the difficulty is to enhance the welfare of peasants who take up the majority of the whole population. A critical problem is how to decrease the number of peasants, while the urbanization of suburban area is an important way to cut off the number. Simultaneously, concerning the trends of global urbanization and the developing requirements of China，s urbanization, indicates that the urbanization of suburban area is a necessary choice of Shanghai suburban when the process of urbanization attains certain stage. Currently, some problems emerged when we are undertaking the urbanization of suburban area. This article takes the Shanghai Zizhu Science Based Industrial Park as an instance, which was designed by Wu Jing 1 Town of Ming Hang Dist