高中英语 Unit 3 第四学时 Grammar同步检测 新人教版必修5.docVIP

第四学时　Grammar 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The prize winner stood on the platform，________(excite)．He could hardly keep back his tears.解析：excited在此表示主语的状态， 即The winner was excited. 答案：excited2．When he finally came to, he found himself________________________________________________________________________(seat)on a chair, with his hands ________(tie)back.解析：seat 作动词用时是及物动词，意为“安排或使(某人)就座”，seat oneself相当于sit down，表示自己就座，而be seated则表状态，found himself seated等于found himself sitting。本句说他醒来后发现自己坐在椅子上，双手被反绑在背后。with his hands tied 是with的复合结构，用过去分词表被动。 答案：seated；tied3．All of the flowers now ________ (raise)here have developed from those once ________(grow)in the forest.解析：从时间状语now来看是现在的状态，但因为是被种植，所以第一空用过去分词raised；grow作“生长”解释时是不及物动词，用现在分词growing。 答案：raised；growing4．Seeing the students all well ________ (prepare)for the coming examinations, the headmaster smiled and nodded with satisfaction.解析：(be)well prepared 表示已作好了准备，表状态，类似的还有(be)determined，表示“已下定决心，有决心”。 答案：prepared5．________(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.解析：Alice是blame的承受者，用过去分词blamed。 答案：Blamed6．The performance of the host, ________ (intend)to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.解析：intended to...是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which was intended to...，意为“专门为……而设计”；因为不强调“正在”，不用being done。 答案：intended7．________(tire)and out of breath, we reached our destination and stopped ________(enjoy)the beautiful scenery.解析：过去分词tired，表示人感到累，作原因状语。因为累了喘不过气来，所以要停下来欣赏美景。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”， 而stop doing sth.则表示“停止做某事”。 答案：Tired；to enjoy8．________(see)the snake, the little girl stood numb under the tree, almost ________(frighten)to death.解析：第一空用-ing分词作状语表主动，第二空表示小女孩感到非常害怕，用过去分词表示人的感觉。 答案：Seeing；frightened9．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________(break)and blood ________(run)down from his mouth.解析：his left foot broken，blood running from his mouth是独立主格结构，因为腿是“受”伤，而血是自己流出来的，所以第一空用过去分词表被动，第二空用-ing分词。 答案：broken；running10．As is________(know)to all, C