内科学简答（Use of Internal Medicine）.docVIP

内科学简答（Use of Internal Medicine） Atypical hyperplasia and dysplasia, further development of chronic gastritis, gastric epithelial metaplasia or intestinal epithelial dysplasia occurred in the regeneration process, can form dysplasia, showed cell atypia and glandular structure disorder, dysplasia is the precancerous lesion of gastric cancer. Half moon sign: X-ray barium meal examination, gastric cancer mainly occurred in the masses, niche in stomach contour, irregular shape, lateral margin of a typical half moon sign, straight edge, the inner edge is not neat and has a plurality of sharp corners. Paraneoplastic syndrome: a group of syndromes causing endocrine or metabolic abnormalities in patients with primary liver cancer due to tumor abnormalities, metabolic abnormalities, or cancerous tissue effects on the body. The main manifestations of spontaneous hypoglycemia, polycythemia; other rare have hypercalcemia, hyperlipidemia, carcinoid syndrome etc.. C Curling ulcer: severe trauma, surgery, burns, large intracranial lesions, sepsis and other serious hidden lesion or multiple organ failure can cause gastric mucosal erosion, bleeding, severe cases of acute ulcer and bleeding, such as burns caused by called Curling ulcer. Cushing ulcer: severe trauma, surgery, burns, large intracranial lesions, sepsis and other serious hidden lesion or multiple organ failure can cause gastric mucosal erosion, bleeding, severe cases of acute ulcer and bleeding, central nervous system lesion, called Cushing ulcer. Intestinal tuberculosis: a chronic, chronic infection of the intestinal tract caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cullen sign: a small number of patients with severe acute pancreatitis due to trypsin, necrosis tissue and bleeding along the peritoneal space and the muscular layer infiltration into the abdominal wall, causing the skin around the navel cyanosis, called Cullen sign. F Pneumonia (pneumonia): inflammation of the airways, alveoli, and lungs of the terminal airways. I