四. 糖代谢（Four. Sugar metabolism）.docVIP

四. 糖代谢（Four. Sugar metabolism） The fourth chapter is sugar metabolism First, the physiological functions of carbohydrates Two. Anaerobic decomposition of sugar 1. concepts 2. process 3. regulation of sugar anaerobic decomposition Physiological significance of 4. sugar anaerobic decomposition Three. Aerobic oxidation of sugar 1. concepts 2. process 3., three carboxylic acid cycle process, characteristics, physiological significance 4. regulation of aerobic oxidation of sugar 5. physiological significance of aerobic oxidation of sugar Pentose phosphate pathway four 1. concepts Physiological significance of 2. pentose phosphate pathway Five, gluconeogenesis 1. concepts 2. the process and regulation of gluconeogenesis 3. physiological significance of gluconeogenesis Six. Synthesis and decomposition of glycogen 1. synthesis and metabolism of glycogen The concept of The process of 2. catabolism of glycogen The concept of The process of 3. regulation of glycogen synthesis and decomposition Seven, blood sugar: 1. concepts and sources and routes of blood sugar: 2. regulation mechanism of blood sugar level Exercises First, the multiple-choice question 1. a glucose residue in glycogen; the net number of ATP generated during glycolysis A.1, B.2, C.3, D.4, E.5 The net generation of ATP for glycolysis in 2.1 molecules is A.1, B.2, C.3, D.4, E.5 3. the most important regulatory site of glycolysis pathway is A. phosphorylase B. lactate dehydrogenase C. glucokinase D. pyruvate kinase E. phosphate kinase -1 4., the strongest allosteric activator of -1 is A.ATP, B., citric acid C.AMP, D.2, 6- two fructose phosphate E.1, 6- two, fructose phosphate 5., the following statement on P Fos -1 is correct, except A. is the most important rate limiting enzyme in glycolysis B.1, 6- two, fructose phosphate has a feedback inhibitory effect C. is activated by a decrease in ATP/AMP proportion D.2, 6- two, fructose phosphate is the strongest allosteric activator E. acetyl CoA increased indirectly inh