实验安全知识 化学、医学（Experimental safety, knowledge, chemistry, medicine）.docVIP

实验安全知识 化学、医学（Experimental safety, knowledge, chemistry, medicine） 1093. Acetone belongs to low toxic chemicals: A. it has a flash point of only -18 degrees centigrade and has a high degree of flammability.. B. has an anesthetic effect on the nervous system and acts as a irritant to the mucosa. C. its boiling point is only 56 degrees centigrade and very volatile; D. or more (standard answer: D) 1088, the following liquid, the most likely to burn into the combustion of sodium metal is: A. absolute ethanol B. benzene C. water D. gasoline (standard answer: C) 1089, some solid chemical reagents contact the air, that can produce strong oxidation, such as yellow phosphorus, how to save?: A. should be kept in water B. is kept in reagent bottle C. wrapped in paper D. put it in the box (standard answer: A) 1090 which kind of vessel is used as the receiving bottle and reaction bottle under vacuum distillation? A. thin walled test tube B. conical flasks, round bottomed flasks C. flat bottomed flask (standard answer: B) 1091, a strong oxidizing agent and organic compounds, magnesium powder, aluminum powder, zinc powder can form explosive mixtures, which of the following substances is safe? A. H2O2 B. NH4NO3 C. K2SO4 D. perchloric acid and its salts (standard answer: C) 1092. Benzene belongs to high toxic chemicals. The following statement is correct: A. short-term exposure, benzene paralysis of the central nervous system, causing acute poisoning. B. long-term exposure, benzene will cause great harm to the blood, causing chronic poisoning. C. is irritating to the skin and mucous membranes and is a carcinogen D. or more (standard answer: D) 1083, the following gases, the toxic gas for: A. oxygen B. nitrogen C. chlorine gas D. carbon dioxide (standard answer: C) 1084, the following gases, the most poisonous gas for: A. chlorine gas B. phosgene (COCL2) C. sulfur dioxide D. three sulfur oxides (standard answer: B) 1085 which of the following acids are highly corrosive and must be pro