13.基础实验（13. basic experiment）.docVIP

13.基础实验（13. basic experiment） 13. basic experiment Time: 60 minutes, total score of 100 A choice: each item with only one option, each of 3 points, a total of 51 points. 1. the identification of three kinds of organic compounds including reducing sugar, fat and protein in biological tissue Identification of A. soluble reducing sugar, which can be directly heated by alcohol lamp to produce brick red precipitate B. only the identification of fat requires the use of microscopes C. protein detected by biuret reagent without heating The use of D. and Fehling reagent biuret reagent is prepared with the best 2.. Which of the following materials cannot be placed directly on the glass slide observation of chloroplast A. moss leaves B. C. Hydrilla verticillata D. cross section of wheat leaves of Vicia faba leaves 3. sometimes it is necessary to substitute for experimental materials. What is correct in the following is A. in the identification experiment of reducing sugar, carrot was used instead of apple When B. is used for plant cell wall separation and recovery experiments, 30% salt solution can be used instead of 30% sucrose solution When C. was used for the extraction and separation of chloroplast pigment, ethanol could be used instead of acetone D. DNA extract and identification experiment, available fresh pig blood instead of chicken 4. the correct method of using an optical microscope is to observe the behavior of chromosomes in a cell and count it A. low focus. Move the observation target to the center of the field. Switch to the high power mirror and increase the amount of light. Focus and observe B. low focus, moving the observation target to the center of the field, switching to the high power mirror and reducing the focus C. low focus, switch to high-power mirror, moving the observation target to the center of view, reducing the amount of light, focusing observation D. high speed focus, moving the target to the center of view, increasing the amount of light Figure