lunix静态库和共享库编译和实现（Lunix static libraries and shared libraries are compiled and implemented）.docVIP

lunix静态库和共享库编译和实现（Lunix static libraries and shared libraries are compiled and implemented） I. Basic Concepts 1.1. What is a library? Libraries abound in both the windows platform and the Linux platform. Essentially, a library is a binary form of executable code that can be loaded into memory by the operating system. Because of the different windows and Linux platform (mainly compiler, assembler and linker are different, so the two) binary library is not compatible. This article is limited to the Library under linux. 1.2, the type of Library There are two libraries under Linux: static libraries and shared libraries (dynamic libraries). The difference between the two is that the code is loaded at different times. The static library code has already been loaded into executable programs during compilation, so its larger. Static with.A as a suffix, such as: libhello.a The code for the shared library (dynamic library) is loaded into memory only when the executable program is running, and is simply referenced during compilation, so the code is small in size. Dynamic.So is usually used as a suffix, such as: libhello.so The benefit of shared libraries (dynamic libraries) is that if different applications call the same library, then only one instance of the shared library is needed in memory. To use different versions of Libraries in the same system, you can add the version number to the suffix after the library file name, such as: libhello.so.1.0, because the program connection defaults to.So as the file suffix name. So, in order to use these libraries, a symbolic join is usually used. LN, -s, libhello.so.1.0, libhello.so.1, LN, -s, libhello.so.1, libhello.so 1.3, static library, dynamic library file in Linux is how to generate?: Take the following code, for example, to build the Hello library used above: Hello.c / * * / #include hello.h Void, sayhello () { Printf (Hello, world); } First, using gcc compile this file in the compilation can be used when any legitimate compila