产蛋鸡的四季管理（Four seasons management of laying hens）.docVIP

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产蛋鸡的四季管理（Four seasons management of laying hens）.doc

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产蛋鸡的四季管理（Four seasons management of laying hens）

产蛋鸡的四季管理（Four seasons management of laying hens） Temperature is one of the important environmental factors in chicken breeding and management, because the temperature has a great influence on chicken physiology. Keeping the optimum temperature in the henhouse is essential to maintain a stable egg laying rate and save feed. Chicken has a certain adaptability to temperature, and it does not affect egg laying performance in the range of 13~25 centigrade. From the point of view of saving feed, the egg production rate is best at 20~25 degrees centigrade and 20 degrees centigrade. Below 15 degrees Celsius, the egg laying rate decreased by 1.5% per 1 DEG C lower, and the temperature at 25 DEG C had an effect on egg production. For example, when the weight of eggs at 21 degrees is 100%, it drops to 99.1% at 26, 96.6% at 32, and 86.6% at 37.7. 26 degrees above eggshell thinning, broken egg rate increased significantly above 30 DEG C. Although the chicken has the ability to adapt to the temperature, but suddenly warming and rising, more than the optimum temperature of the upper limit will make the chicken heat stroke; on the contrary, cold sudden attack will also make the egg production rate down, stop production, or even molt. There is a certain temperature difference between day and night, which is beneficial to laying eggs. The egg production of the South chicken is not high in the north, but it is related to the temperature to some extent. In order to improve the laying rate and maintain a stable egg laying curve, the corresponding management measures should be taken according to the climate changes in the four seasons. During the period of laying eggs, especially during the peak period of egg production, environmental conditions change rapidly or mistakes in feed management lead to a decrease in egg production rate. Practice has proved that once the egg production rate is lowered, it is difficult to recover to the original level, at least it takes more than 2~3 weeks to