电子知识扫冒（Scanning electronic knowledge）.docVIP

电子知识扫冒（Scanning electronic knowledge） Commonly used electronic components literacy Resistor section The carbon resistance and some 1/8 watt carbon film resistors indicate their resistance and error with a color ring. There are three or four colors on a resistor Ring. The first is close to the resistor color ring, the order is two or three, four color ring, as shown in figure 1. First color The ring represents the maximum number of resistance values, and the second color ring represents the second digit number, and the third color ring represents the resistance How many zeros?. The fourth color ring represents the error of resistance. The numbers or meanings represented by the color ring color are shown in table 1. Table 1 the number or meaning represented by the color of the ring Chromatic number, first color ring, digital second color ring, digital third color ring, multiplied number, fourth color ring error Black 00100 Brown 11101 Red 22102 Orange 33103 Huang 44104 Green 55105 Blue 66106 Purple 77107 Ash 88108 White 99 Kim 0. 15% Silver 0.0110% Colorless 20% For example, there is a carbon resistor with four color rings, red, purple, yellow and silver in order. The resistance is 270000 ohm, and the error is + 10%. Commonly used electronic component literacy articles (three) Diode section Crystal diodes are often represented by D plus numbers in a circuit, such as: D5 means a diode with a number of 5. 1. Function: the main characteristic of the diode is unidirectional conductivity, that is, under the action of the forward voltage, the conduction resistance is very small; and under the reverse voltage, the resistance is great or infinite. Because of having the characteristics of diode circuit, often use it in isolation, rectifier, voltage regulator, polarity protection, encoding control, frequency modulation and squelch circuit. Crystal diode can be divided into: rectifier diodes (such as 1N4004), isolated diodes (such as 1N4148), Schottky diodes (such as BAT85), lig