基于DFSR模型的北方农牧交错区生态系统健康评价.PDF

中国环境科学 2012,32(6) ：1134~1140 China Environmental Science 基于 DFSR 模型的北方农牧交错区生态系统健康评价 ——以宁夏盐池县为例 张秀娟,周立华* ( 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000) 摘要： 以宁夏盐池县为研究区域,基于 DFSR 模型建立评价指标体系,采用 GIS 和 RS 技术辅佐生态系统健康评价,得出盐池县生态系统状 况.结果表明,2000 年、2002 年、2006~2008 年,盐池县生态系统健康驱动力分值、状态分值、响应分值及综合分值逐年增加,表明盐池县 态系统健康状况呈上升趋势;2009 年生态系统健康驱动力分值和状态分值均增加,但响应分值减少,生态系统健康的综合分值基本上没有改 变,表明生态系统的健康状况呈现稳定的状态. 关键词：农牧交错区；生态系统健康；DFSR 模型；盐池县 中图分类号：K902 文献标识码：A 文章编号:1000-6923(2012)06-1134-07 Ecosystem health assessment of agro-pastoral ecotones in Norhtern China based on DFSR Model—A case study of * Yanchi County, Ning Xia. ZHANG xiu-juan, ZHOU Li-hua (Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(6)：1134~1140 Abstract ：Based on the DFSR model, the evaluation index system for ecosystem health assessment was established GIS and RS research method were also used on the ecosystem health assessment of Yanchi County. Results showed that the values of driving force, state, response in Yanchi County increased gradually in year of 2000, 2002, 2006~2008, which indicated that the ecosystem health of Yanchi County was on the rise. Values of driving force and state in 2009 increased which the value of response decreased, and the total value didn’t change, which indicated that the ecosystem health of Yanchi County were steady. Key words ：agro-pastoral ecotones ；ecosystem health assessment ；DFSR model ；Yanchi County 北方农牧交错区是连接中国东部半湿润农 稳定程度的有效方法[2]. 由于生态系统自身的复 耕区与西部半干旱草原牧区的过渡带,属于一个 杂性及其与自然、社会、经济系统的密切联系, 相对独立的自然—社会—经济的复合生态系统. 生态系统健康评价应该将定性判断与定量评价 它是中国少数民族的聚居区和北方主要江河 有机结合,并综合考虑研究区域的社会、经济、 发源地,滋润着中下游广阔的农田