基于参数L系统的梨树枝干模型三维可视化①-计算机系统应用.PDF

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2011 年 第 20 卷 第 8 期 ① 基于参数L 系统的梨树枝干模型三维可视化 1,2 1 1 1 胡秀珍 ，张 建 ，李 淼 ，袁 媛 1(中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所 智能农业实验室，合肥 230031) 2(中国科学技术大学 自动化系，合肥 230027) 摘 要：为了真实的模拟果树枝干形态，提出形态特征信息和参数 L 系统相结合的果树枝干可视化方法。以梨 树的树体结构为研究对象，提炼其相关的形态结构特征以及生态生理等特性变化；应用 L 系统建模方法对梨树 建立包含树枝的粗细、分叉角度等细节信息的模型；最后使用 OpenGL 三维建模技术将梨树生长几何信息转化 为直观的三维可视化图形信息，模拟出梨树常见树形( 自然开心形、主干疏层形、小冠疏层形) 的基本形态结构， 为开发梨树整形修剪计算机仿真系统奠定基础。 关键词：虚拟果树；L 系统；梨树枝干；三维可视化；OpenGL 3D Visualization of Trunk and Branch Model of Pear Tree Based on Parametric L-System 1,2 1 1 1 HU Xiu-Zhen , ZHANG Jian , LI Miao , YUAN Yuan 1(Laboratory of Intelligent Agriculture, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China) 2(Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China) Abstract: The visualization method of fruit tree branches that combines morphological information and parametric L-system is presented. Based on studying on the structures of pear tree, morphological characteristics, characteristics of ecological change and so on are extracted, then L-System model of pear tree including the thickness of the branches, bifurcation angle etc. are established, and geometric information of plant growth are transformed into intuitive graphical information and visual output through 3D modeling algorithm basing on OpenGL. Finally, we simulate basic forms of common pear tree (natural open center type, sparse layer of the main crown shape, small crown layer shape), which lays a foundation for developing the computer simulation system of pruning pear tree. Key words: virtual fruit tree; L-System; branch and trunk of pear tree; 3D visualization; OpenGL 虚拟植物建模是指以植物个体或群体的形态结构为 其表达也是虚拟建模系统中一个