应用于天然气管网安全监测的无线传感器网络节点设计-传感技术学报.PDF

第 22 卷 　第 10 期 传 感 技 术 学 报 Vol . 22 　N o . 10 2009 年 10 月 CHIN ES E J OU RNAL O F S EN SORS AND AC TUA TORS Oct . 2009 Design and Implementation of Wireless Sensor Net works Nodes f or Natural Gas Pipel ine Saf ety Monitoring F E N G R enj i an , Z H A N G S h uaif eng , Y U N i ng , WA N J i ang w en S chool of I ns t rument at ion S cience Op t oelect ronics Eng i neeri ng , B ei hang Uni vers ity , B eij i ng 100 19 1 , Chi na Abstract :The o nline an d realtime saf et y monitoring for urban nat ural ga s pip eline net wor k s could be real ized by wirele ss sen sor net wor k s. Co mbining app licatio n requirement s and charact eri stics ,a novel wirele ss sen sor net wor k s no de supporting bot h IEEE802 154 an d ZigBee p rotocol s i s int ro duced . It can identif y imp acting damage f ro m con st r uction or ot her ext er nal force s ,an d det ect un saf e factor s such a s leakage of nat ural ga s and abnor mal t emp erat ure near nat ural ga s pip eline . Ba sed on a sy st emonchip including a mi crop roce ssor and a R F t ran sceiver ,t he har dware circuit cont aining R F co mmunication ,dat a acqui sition and power mo dule s i s de signed ,an d t he soft ware scheme of int erno de net wor k an d dat a t ran smi ssion i s al so p re sent ed . The exp eriment al re sult s show t hat t he no de ha s charact eri stic s such a s low power and reliable co mmunication ,and meet s t he safet y monitorin g requirement s of nat ural ga s pip eline . Key words :Safety monitoring of natural gas pip eline ;Wireless sensor network ;Sensor networks node ;ZigBee EEACC :6150 P 应用于天然气管网安全监测的无线传感器网