斜拉桥拉索雨风振机理探讨-OALib.PDF

第21 卷第3 期 工 程 力 学 Vol.21 No.3 2004 年 6 月 ENGINEERING MECHANICS Jun. 2004 文章编号：1000-4750(2004)03-0044-05 斜拉桥拉索雨风振机理探讨 徐 刚，王靖夫，任文敏 (清华大学工程力学系, 北京 100084) 摘 要：斜拉桥拉索在雨和风联合作用的特定条件下，会产生大幅强烈的振动。其振动机理引起了人们极大关 注。将风场中带水线的拉索简化为二维含水线影响的拉索绕流问题进行了流场分析。通过计算得到了拉索的气 动载荷，根据这些气动载荷，采用水线相对拉索运动和不运动的两种简化模型进行了拉索的振动分析，结果表 明雨风振是涡振和驰振耦合作用的结果。 关键词：斜拉桥；拉索；水线；雨风振；减振 中图分类号：O321 文献标识码：A MECHANISM OF RAIN-WIND-INDUCED VIBRATIONS OF CABLES IN CABLE-STAYED BRIDGES XU Gang , WANG Jing-fu , REN Wen-min (Dept. of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Under combined actions of both wind and rain, the cables in cable-stayed bridges would vibrate very extensively and strongly. The mechanism of the rain-wind-induced vibrations has received great concerns. The fluid field around a cable with a water-line is simplified into a 2-D flow over the cable section problem to compute the aerodynamic loadings. With these loadings, two simplified vibration models of the cable and the water line, are adopted to study the stability of motions of the cable and the water-line. Computational results show that the rain-wind-induced vibrations are due to the coupling action of vortex-induced vibrations and galloping vibrations of wake. Key words: cable-stayed bridge; cable; water-line; rain-wind-induced vibration; vibration reduction Hikami[1]在1986年首次观察到了雨风振现象。 动和尾流驰振，是一种全新的振动，即雨风振。 当有一定雨量的雨水形成水线顺着拉索流动，同时 Hikami1998年在对雨风振现象进行了5个多月的观 受到一定风力作用时，拉索的振动比无风或无雨时 察、实验和测量后，总结出雨风振具有如下一些特 强烈很多。这种振动的频率远小于通常的涡激振动 点： 频率，而且拉索之间的距