无公害水稻生产的病虫草调控技术及其效应的研究-应用生态学报.PDF

2004 1 15 1 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, Jan.2004,15( 1)∀111~ 115 * * * 李保同 石庆华 方加海 潘晓华 ( , 330045) , ! 1 , 75. 16%~ 94. 27%, ; 1 , 50.54% ~ 72.67%, 76. 66%~ 87.42%, .3 1~ 2 , ,!;! 1~ 2 ,3~ 30d 70%,. 2 ,, . , , , . 1001- 9332(2004) 01- 0111- 05 S435. 11 A Techniques of diseases, insect pests and weeds control and their efficacy in biorational rice production. LI Baotong, SHI inghua, FANGJiahai and PAN Xiaohua( College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural Universi ty , Nanchang 330045, China). Chin.J. App l. Ecol ., 2004,15( 1) : 111~ 115. Studies on the efficacy of biorational pesticides and agricultural methods against the chief diseases, insect pests and weeds of rice showed that the efficacy of the mixtures of jingangmycin and bacilluscereus, and jingangmycin and polyoxin against rice sheath blight were 75. 16% ~ 94.27% after sprayed once at the tiller and boot end stages of rice, respectively, and better than that of chemical fungicide triadimefon. The efficacy of kasugamycin and blasticidin was 50.54%~ 72. 67% on rice leaf blast and 76.66%~ 87. 42% on rice headblast, and equal to the chemical fungicide tricyclazole after sprayed once at the initialstage of rice leaf blast occurrence and the initial and end stages of earing, respectively. T he efficacy of bacillus thuringiensis on Chilo supp ressalis and Cnap halocrocis medinalis was better than that of chemical insecticide bisultap, and the efficacy of saponinnico tine and matrine was equal to that of chemical insecticide bisultap when the three biorational insecticides were sprayed at 1~ 2 instar larvae of pests. T he efficacy of saponinnicotine and