水稻远缘杂交及杂种优势利用现状-科学网—博客.PDF

, 2007, 9( 5) : 24 - 29 Journa l of A gr icu ltura l Sc ience and T echno logy 何 强, 邓华凤, 舒 服, 张武汉 (, 4 10125) : , ( AA ) , , : : S334. 3, S334. 5 : A : ( 2007) Present Status on U tilization of D istant Hybridization and Heterosis in R ice HE Q iang, DENG H uafeng, SHU Fu, ZHANG W uh an ( Ch in a N ational H ybrid R ice RD C enter, C hang sha 4 10 125, Ch ina) Abstract: A t present, rice breed ing m a inly utilizes the recomb ination of excellent genes am ong cu ltiva ted r ice and favo rable genes from few w ild r ice and nonO ry za spec ies am ong gram ineae. T he heterosis and gene py ram iding of the d istant sp ecies a re one o f the va lid m e thods fo r resolv ing the diff icult prob lem o f integrating highy ield, good qua lity and mu lti res istance. Th is pap er br ie fly introdu ces the present condition of rice rem ote hybr idiza tion research, its ch aracteristics, ro les, class if ication and the m a in approach o f distant heterosis utilization, in order to prov ide re ference to rice remo te hybridization breed ing. K ey words: rice distant hybr id ization heterosis approach [ 1] , DNA 2 , , , , , 1 : [ 2] , [ 3] : , , , , , , , : : 200708