通信工程英文论文.doc

通信工程英文论文 英文原文 RESEARCH OF CELLULAR WIRELESS COMMUNATION SYSTEM Abstract Cellular communication systems allow a large number ofmobile usersto seamlessly and simultaneously communicate to wireless modemsat fixed basestations usingalimited amount of radio frequency (RF) spectrum.TheRFtransmissions received at the base stations from each mobile are translatedtobaseband, or to a wideband microwave link, and relayed to mobile switchingcenters(MSC), which connect the mobile transmissions with the Public SwitchedTelephoneNetwork (PSTN). Similarly, communications from the PSTN are sentto the basestation, where they are transmitted to the mobile. Cellular systemsemploy eitherfrequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multipleaccess (TDMA),code division multiple access (CDMA), or spatial division multipleaccess (SDMA). 1 Introduction A wide variety of wireless communication systems have been developed toprovideaccess to the communications infrastructure for mobile or fixed users in a myriadof operating environments. Most of today’s wireless systems are based on thecellularradio concept. Cellular communication systems allow a large number ofmobile usersto seamlessly and simultaneously communicate to wireless modemsat fixed basestations usingalimited amount of radio frequency (RF) spectrum.TheRFtransmissions received at the base stations from each mobile are translatedtobaseband, or to a wideband microwave link, and relayed to mobile switchingcenters(MSC), which connect the mobile transmissions with the Public SwitchedTelephoneNetwork (PSTN). Similarly, communications from the PSTN are sentto the basestation, where they are transmitted to the mobile. Cellular systemsemploy eitherfrequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multipleaccess (TDMA),code division multiple access (CDMA), or spatial division multipleaccess (SDMA) . Wireless communication links experience hostile physical channel characteristics,such as time-varying multipath and shadowing d