住宅厨房演变.doc

目录 内容摘要··························································· 引言······························································· 正文······························································· 一、研究厨房演变的意义············································· 二、战争摧残下的中国近代厨房（1840-1949年）························· 1.动荡的社会环境导致生产力发展水平低下······························ 落后的经济水平严重冲击着传统住宅厨房改革··························· 3.根深蒂固的民俗习惯阻碍了住宅环境的改良·························· 计划经济背景下建国初期的“公用厨房”（1949-1978年）············· 社会经济发展速度缓慢，住房紧张，国民生活水平低·················· 住房条件较差，“公用厨房”现象普遍存在··························· 3.科技发展水平低下，厨房设备配置差，存在不少安全隐患·············· 四、改革开放潮流下国民住宅条件迅速转变引发厨房变革（1979-1997年）··· 1.改革开放加速了住宅建设的发展······································· 居住标准的提高推动了“一家一厨”和“餐寝分离”的普及··············· 3.住宅户型面积偏小和布局不合理极大程度限制了厨房的发展·············· 五、住房商品化形势带来厨房形式的多样化发展（1998-2005 年）·········· 1.居民住房商品化孕育出丰富的住宅类型，极大的促进了厨房的发展········ 科技水平的提高促进了厨房设备的现代。······························· 3.住房商品化成熟期下厨房品质有了极大提高···························· 六、我国现阶段住宅厨房发展的特征及问题（2006 年至今）··············· 1.我国现阶段住宅厨房发展中存在的问题···························· 2.建造水平的提高促使厨房设计标准化································· 3.我国厨房发展呈现“多极化”特征·································· 4.毛坯房问题与国民品质需求的矛盾推动了住宅装修的精细化············· 七、经济全球化大背景下我国住宅厨房的未来发展趋势·················· 1.厨房装修整体化················································ 厨房设计的精细化和人性化········································ 家居智能化下的智能化厨房········································ 重视环保和节能··················································· 结论：····························································· 谢辞：······························································ 主要参考文献：······················································ 题目：浅谈中国近现代城镇住宅厨房的演变 内容摘要： 厨房作为住宅空间中的重要组成部分，厨房的变迁就是住宅发展的缩影，本文对中国近现代（1840年至今）住宅厨房的演变进行了概括和整理，从社会政治、经济、文化的大背景层面出发，以生产力发展为脉络，由人们住宅条件的演变中切入，深入研究并且分析了中国近现代住宅厨房在历史环境中所呈现的阶段性特征及其原因。在此基础上，对我国未来住宅厨房发展提出些许建议。 关键词：住宅厨房、演变、特征 引言： 中国有句古话，叫做：“民以食为天”，可见厨房在中国家庭生活中占有较高的地位。随着中国居民生活水平的提高，居民对厨房的要求也越来越高，住宅厨房设计也日趋人性化和科学化，有关厨房