数词的用法加减乘除.docxVIP

第33课数词之加减乘除算术式的读法：※加法1.在口语中的小数目的加法：用and代表“＋”号，is或are?代表“?号。如：Five?and?three?is?(or?are)?eight.5 + 3 = 8What＇s?seven?and?eight?7 + 8 = ?2.大数目的加法，或在比较正式的场合──用plus代表“＋”号，equals或is代表“?”号。如：What?does?Two?hundred?and?thirty-one?plus?a?hundred?andsixty-three?equal?(or:?What?is?Two?hundred?and?thirty-one?plus?a?hundred?andsixty-three?)231 +163 = ?※减法1.在口语中的小数目的减法──可用以下两种方式：方法一：被减数＋take?away＋减数＋leaves?(or?is) ＋余数方法二：减数＋from＋被减数＋leaves?(or?is) ＋余数Four?from?nine?leaves?(or?is)?five.or:?Nine?take?away?four?leaves?(or?is)?five.9 - 4 = 5.2.大数目的减法或在比较正式的场合──用minus代表“－” 号，equals代表“?”号。如：Four?hundred?and?thirty-one?minus?a?hundred?and?sixty-threeequals?two?hundred?and?sixty-eight,?right?or?wrong?431 - 163 = 268※乘法1.口语中小数目的乘法──第二个数目用复数形，等号用are?表示。如：What?are?three?tens?3 amp;#x?D7;10 = ?Five?eights?are?forty.5 amp;#x?D7;8 = 402.大数目的乘法用times代表“amp;#x?D7;”号，is或makes代表“=”号；在比较正式的场合用multiplied?by代表“amp;#x?D7;”号，equals代表“?”号。如：What?does?fifteen?times?two?hundred?and?sixty-nine?make?(or?:?What?is?fifteen?times?two?hundred?and?sixty-nine?)15 amp;#x?D7;269 = ?15 amp;#x?D7;289 = 433515?multiplied?by?289?equals?4335.※除法1.小数目的除法有两种方式：方法一：用divided?by?代表“amp;#x?F7;”号，equals代表“?”号。方法二：除数＋into＋被除数＋goes＋余数──用于会话中。Three?into?eighteen?goes?five.or:?Eighteen?divided?by?three?equals?five.18 amp;#x?F7;3 = 5.2.大数目的除法同方法一。What?does?six?hundred?and?sixty-seven?divided?by?twenty-threeequal?667 amp;#x?F7;23 = ?第34课awake?or?asleep？----只用于叙述的形容词一. 放在联系动词或动词的被动语态后,解释主语的形容词,和放在动词+宾语后,解释宾语的形容词都属于形容词的叙述用法。二. 形容词?afraid(恐怕),?asleep(睡着),?awake(醒来),alike(相似的),?alone(孤单的),?alive(活着的),?apart(分隔的；意见分歧的)等只能（或多数情况下）作叙述用法。这些形容词一般不能直接用副词very修饰。Hi,?Mary,?are?you?all?alone?by?yourself?嗨，玛丽，就你自己一个人吗？You?men?are?very?much?alike.你们男人都一个样儿。Hey,?are?you?awake?or?asleep?嘿，你是醒着还是睡着呢？I?doubt?whether?he?is?still?alive.我怀疑他是否还活着。I?am?really?afraid?now.我现在真的害怕了。第35课副词的位置与排列一. 副词的位置(一) 1.副词可以修饰动词,包括不定词、动名词和分词,通常位于被修饰的动词后面;修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语的后面。They?walked?slowly.他们走得很慢。slowly修饰动词walked。The?snow?continued?to?fall?heavily.雪继续下得很大。heavily修饰不定词to?