论法律及政治之关系_从立法及行政透视英国宪法性人权保护_青维富.pdfVIP

14 青维富 : D911101 : A : 1672- 9684 ( 2010) 04- 00 14- 05 ) ) ) 从立法与行政透视英国宪法性人权保护 青维富 (西华师范大学法学院, 四川南充 637009) : 在英国, 法律和政治的关系主要体现在宪法性 利的保护上, 因为宪法性 利不仅要影响英国议会议员政府官员以 及司法官员的特定是非观念, 而且要影响其立法过程执法过程和司法过程的程序就政治与法律之间关系的一般 理论而言, 直接关涉到英国的政治法律和人的活动, 并体现英国宪法性人 与立法之关系以及英国宪法性人 的保 护方式, 进而通过英国人 法与英国法官具有政治性的裁决之间的相互作用诠释其对英国社会可能产生的影响以及 型构英国法律和政策的制定程序 : 法律与政治; 宪法性人 ; 议会立法; 英国行政; 英国司法 L aw and Politics: Legislative and Jud icial Perspectives on Con stitu tions Hum an R igh ts Q ING W e-i fu ( Ch ina WestN orm al Un iv er sity L aw Schoo ,l N anchong 637009, Ch ina ) A bstract: Law, un ike po it ica theory, is capab e o f prov id ing m in mi um standards for ob ject ive assessm ents of the rightness and w rongness of po it ica actions. Const itutiona rights can affect the ru e-m aking process in Par iam ent by in f uencing eg is ators and the execut ive, as w e as judges, w ith spec ific ideas o f rightness and w rongness. T he artic e ana yses the w ays in wh ich hum an rights aw has been a ow ed to affect aw-m ak ing. It then considers wheth- er the need fo r judges to enforce hum an rights has ed judges to undertake activ ities that are m ore po itica than be- fore. T o th is end the artic e ex am ines the techniques o f se f-d iscip ine deve oped to ensure tha t the jud iciary stays w ith in its const itutiona au thority, i ustrates how the proper re ationsh ip betw een judges, P ar iam ent and the execu- tive depends on con text. It conc udes that the interp ay o f hum an rights aw and po it ica judgm ent has a positive mi pact, he ping to open up and structure eg is ation and po icy-m aking. K ey words: L aw Po