蛇鮈属一新亚种记述.docVIP

动 物 学 研 究 2002，Aug . 23（4）：306 ~ 310 CN 53 - 1040 / 0 ISSN 0254 - 5853 Zoological Research Description of a New Subspecies of the Genus Saurogobio Bleeker（1870） DAI Ying-gui1，YANG Jun-xing2 （ Kunming Institute of Zoology， the Chinese Academy of Sciences ， Kunming ， Yunnan 650223， China ） Abstract：The genus Saurogobio BIeeker（1870）is a group of smaII-sized cyprinids . Saurogobio dabryi BIeeker （1871）is wideIy distributed in East Asia . On the basis of carefuI inspection of morphoIogicaI and meristic characters of specimen coIIected from Chenghai Lake in Yunnan and the opening river systems incIuding PearI River，Minjiang River， Yangtze River，Liaohe River and Songhuajiang River，the Chenghai Lake popuIation of Saurogobio dabryi is considered to represent a new subspecies， Saurogobio dabryi chenghaiensis . Saurogobio dabryi chenghaiensis is distinguished by the combination of foIIowing characters . RostraI cap deveIoped， covering over upper Iip，and Iips with deveIoped papiIIae . Body and caudaI peduncIe very sIender，body depth 12 . 7% - 15 . 0% of standard Iength（SL），caudaI peduncIe depth 5 . 5% - 6 . 1% of SL and 31 . 8% - 39 . 1% of caudaI peduncIe Iength . A IongitudinaI dark stripe present aIong the axis on each side of body and 6 - 11 stick-shaped bIack spots（its widths being 25% - 50% of its Iengths respectiveIy）occur aIong the stripe . Distance from peIvic fin origin to anus is more than 50% of peIvic fin Iength . The Iength of the shortest caudaI fin ray is Iess than 50% that of the Iongest one . The new subspecies occurs onIy in Chenghai Lake，Yunnan，China . Key words：Saurogobio；New subspecies；Coefficient of difference；Key 蛇属一新亚种记述 戴应贵1，杨君兴2 （中国科学院昆明动物研究所，云南 昆明 650223） 摘要：蛇属为一群小型鲤科鱼类。蛇广泛分布于东亚大陆。通过对采自云南程海和珠江、闽江、长 江、辽河、松花江等水系蛇标本的形态、度量特征进行仔细分析和比较，认为蛇程海种群是蛇的 1 个新 亚种，命名为程海蛇（ Saurogobio dabryi chenghaiensis）。 程海蛇的特征为：吻皮发达，盖过上唇；上下唇布满发达的乳突；体及尾柄极细长，体高为体长的 12 . 7% ~ 15 . 0%，尾柄高为体长的 5 . 5% ~ 6 . 1%、为尾柄长的 31 . 8% ~ 39 . 1%；沿体侧中轴自鳃孔上方至尾鳍 基具一浅色暗纹，其上布有 6 ~ 11 个大型棒状黑斑（黑斑