初三上册物理提纲（Third on the physical outline）.docVIP

初三上册物理提纲（Third on the physical outline） 1, if an object can do work, we say that it has energy, but an object with energy is not necessarily doing its work. 2, kinetic energy and potential energy are collectively referred to as mechanical energy, or mechanical energy includes kinetic energy and potential energy, and potential energy has gravity potential energy and elastic potential energy. 3, due to the motion of objects can be called kinetic energy, factors affecting the size of the kinetic energy is the object of the quality and speed of the moving object, all moving object has static kinetic energy, kinetic energy is zero, uniform motion of the object (regardless of speed rise, uniform decline, uniform speed, uniform back, as long as it is uniform) the kinetic energy of the same, accelerating body kinetic energy increases, the deceleration of kinetic energy decreases and the sign whether the object has kinetic energy is that it is moving. 4, because the object is lifted high and can call gravity potential energy, the influence of gravity potential energy size is the mass of the object and the lift height, the horizontal ground object gravity potential energy is zero. Elevated position objects (either uniform or accelerated rise, rise, or slow rise, as long as it is increased) gravity potential increases, the position of lower objects (either uniform or accelerated rise, rise, or slow rise, as long as it is lower) gravity potential decreases, a high degree of object gravitational potential invariant constant. The object has the sign of gravitational potential energy: is the object raised relative to the horizontal ground?. 5, due to the elastic deformation of the object can call elastic potential energy, factors affecting the size of the elastic deformation of the elastic potential energy is the size (the same elastic body), on the same spring or a rubber (in a certain range in terms of elastic deformation) is larger, more elastic energy. Whether or not an object