工程测量复习资料（Review data of engineering survey）.docVIP

工程测量复习资料（Review data of engineering survey） A P5 1, Gauss plane coordinate system: a number of bands with a projection on the earth is divided into two meridians, meridian projection with the edge bandwidth of longitude 6 degrees, that commonly used bandwidth of 3 degrees and 1.5 degrees. 2, elevation: 1956 the Yellow Sea height system, referred to as the 56 the Yellow Sea, 1985 National height datum, height datum referred to 85 3, WGS world coordinates, geodetic coordinate system, 1954 Beijing coordinate system, 1980 Xian coordinate system 4, coordinate determination: Determination of topographic feature point. The feature point features landscapebasic also called points, method and process of coordinate measuring points into detail survey 5, survey: survey the terrain map. Determination and measurement were carried out in the control point, one of the principles of the measurement work is broken after the first control department Two P16-18, P24, P29, P33 1, height measurement: Determination of ground elevation work. A standard of measurement, trigonometric leveling and GPS height measurement and barometric height measurement 2, leveling: the horizontal line of sight provided by level, read erected in two points on the leveling rod readings, determination of the elevation difference between two points. The instruments used are standard tools, level ruler, foot pad. (TP (turning point) for elevation transfer.) The 3 level consists of telescope, level, base. The eyepiece adjusting cross wire, the objective regulation of the measured object definition 4, leveling steps: rough flat, flat, leveling ruler aiming to fine reading Three P55-56, P60 1, the horizontal angle measurement principle, the vertical angle measurement principle P42 2, DJ6 optical theodolite base, horizontal dial, alidade 3, theodolite Plumb: placement of Sino French, optical alignment Method: 4, horizontal angle measuring method, method of direction observation Note 5, horizontal angle: 1, height of