深基坑开挖地面位移变化.docVIP

第32卷 第12期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.12 2010年 .12月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Dec. 2010 Estimation of ground settlement aroused by deep excavation Yangmin 1,2, Suoyi Lu3 Key Laboratory of geotechnical and underground engineering, Tongji University; 2. Underground Department of Architecture and Engineering of Tongji University, Shanghai 200,092; 3. Changsha in Hunan Province Economic Development Zone Management Committee, Changsha, Hunan, 410,100) 摘 要：基于 4 种不同的围护结构基本变形模式，对上海地区典型土层分布状况进行了多种工况下的基坑开挖数值模拟计算。计算结果发现，在 4 种不同的围护结构基本变形模式下，墙后最大沉降量与基坑围护结构最大侧向位移之间呈线性关系，墙后的地面沉降曲线呈明显的正态函数分布，并可拟合得到其正态函数曲线表达式。在此基础上，提出了基于围护结构变形模式的地面沉降估算方法。工程实例验证表明，该方法具有一定的实用性与可靠性，不失为一种方便实用的估算基坑开挖引起墙后地面沉降的方法。 关键词：基坑开挖；基坑变形；地面沉降；变形计算 中图分类号：TU463 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000–4548(2010)12–1821–08 作者简介：杨 敏(1960– )，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要从事岩土工程方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail: yangmin@mail.tongji.edu.cn。 Estimation of ground settlement aroused by deep excavation YANG Min1，2, LU Jun-yi3 (1. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 3. Management Committee of Changsha National Economic Technical Development Zone, Changsha 410100, China) Abstract: Based on four basic deformation modes of retaining structures, numerical simulations and calculations are carried out on deep excavations with typical soil layer distribution in Shanghai. The results show that the maximum ground settlement has a linear relationship with the maximum lateral wall deflection in the four basic deformation modes of the retaining structures. At the same time, the settlement curve shows a normal function distribution, and normal function expressions are obtained by fitting. Then, on this basis, an estimation method is proposed based on the four basic deformation modes o