电磁兼容(emc)保护对策分析电磁兼容性(emc)保护措施（Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) protection countermeasures analysis electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) protection measures）.docVIP

电磁兼容(emc)保护对策分析电磁兼容性(emc)保护措施（Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) protection countermeasures analysis electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) protection measures） Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) analysis | electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) protection measures protection countermeasures Abstract: ideal electronic products should be able to withstand any external electromagnetic interference. Linear filtering, reasonable circuit board layout, correct power supply design and shielding measures can effectively reduce the active interference. Electromagnetic interference mainly comes from power supply, or from capacitive, magnetic and electromagnetic components through the air radiation. This paper mainly discusses how to protect the equipment from damage caused by external harmful voltage or current. Keywords: EMC; ESD; electromagnetic compatibility; isolation The departments concerned have long recognized the importance of EMC protection and have developed corresponding equipment compatibility standards. For example, the IEC1000-4 Standard Test methods, including: IEC1000-4-2 electrostatic discharge (ESD) test method, IEC1000-4-4 fast transient response test method (FTB) and IEC1000-4-5 high energy transient (surge) test method, test method of all to the actual model of electrical noise as the criterion. I. EMC protection circuit: Isolation because the signal circuit cannot withstand the voltage of the kV class, this interference must be eliminated before the input circuit, which can be converted into a current signal, which is then converted to heat consumption. Ground loop currents can enter the interface and flow through the circuit, which generally requires current isolation. Isolation is an effective method in industrial systems with longer connections or larger loop currents. A peak of 30A ESD pulse resistance pressure drop in the ground will produce dozens of Haofu, but its steep rise time (30A/ns) in the same line (assuming the line inductance is 1nH/cm) indu