电脑开机检测（Computer boot detection）.docVIP

电脑开机检测（Computer boot detection） Computer failure is common, there are many faults in the machine start stage can be confirmed, especially a hardware failure, can alarm and display information to determine the machine failure issued by computer during startup. Below, according to the computer startup process, introduces the types and troubleshooting methods of common hardware faults. Boot phase The first step in computer startup, of course, is to turn on the power, and the system performs self check and initialization under the control of the motherboard BIOS. If the power supply is working properly, you should hear the voice of the rotation of the fan power supply, the power indicator on the chassis on the hard disk and the keyboard; the NumLock on the three light is lit up (and then off); to display a slight Shua sound (than magnetic sound elimination much smaller), this is a sign of the signal sent to the display card. The common faults at this stage are: the fan does not rotate, and the power indicator is not visible. Sure, its power. Check the power plug at the back of the case. Plug it in and pull it out and plug it in. Of course, power outlets, UPS fuses, and other parts should also be carefully checked, power indicator light, the screen no response, no alarm sound. You should check the motherboard and CPU. Because at this point the system is controlled by the motherboard BIOS, the computer will not issue an alarm sound before the end of the base self-test, and the screen will not show any errors. At this point, from the following aspects of inspection: (1) check the Flash ROM chip on the motherboard, and then press it tight after closing the power supply to make it come in good contact; (2) check the motherboard BIOS chip, may be attacked by CIH virus or BIOS upgrade unsuccessful; (3) check CPU can be determined by substitution method; (4) check the memory bar, after the power is closed, it is re inserted to make it in good contact, or to replace it to furthe