第二章 神经肌肉的一般生理特性（The second chapter is the general physiological characteristics of neuromuscular）.doc

第二章 神经肌肉的一般生理特性（The second chapter is the general physiological characteristics of neuromuscular） The second chapter is the general physiological characteristics of neuromuscular The excitement and excitability of the first nerve muscle Transmembrane transport of substance and signal transduction in second cells Recursive function The production and conduction of third nerve impulses The fourth section is excited by the transfer of nerves to the muscles Fifth contraction of muscle Section 1 excitability and excitability of neuromuscular I. excitability of nerves and muscles Two. Transmembrane potential of neuromuscular system I. excitability of nerves and muscles 1, stimulation and response Stimulus: any environmental change that causes changes in the state of the organisms activity Chemical factor. A change in the state of the organism caused by a stimulus. 2, excitement and excitability Excitement: the bodys response to changes in the environment. Excitability: the ability of an organism to respond to changes in the environment 3, the main conditions to cause excitement A certain stimulus intensity A certain stimulus time Threshold strength - the ability to stimulate tissue excitability degree Threshold stimulus - an effective stimulus to the threshold intensity Suprathreshold stimulus - higher than the threshold intensity Subliminal stimulation - a stimulus below threshold intensity 4, the excitement after the organization changes Absolute refractory period - when the tissue is stimulated, the repolarization reaches one after depolarization There is no response to any strength stimulus until the degree is fixed Relative refractory period - after absolute refractory period, as repolarization continues, The excitability of the tissue is restored and excited only by suprathreshold stimuli Supernormal period after relative refractory period, the excitability recovery is higher than the original level, Subliminal stimuli can cause excitement Low period after supernorm