浅谈探究性实验和验证性实验的辨证关系（Dialectical relation between inquiry experiment and verification experiment）.docVIP

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浅谈探究性实验和验证性实验的辨证关系（Dialectical relation between inquiry experiment and verification experiment）.doc

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浅谈探究性实验和验证性实验的辨证关系（Dialectical relation between inquiry experiment and verification experiment）

浅谈探究性实验和验证性实验的辨证关系（Dialectical relation between inquiry experiment and verification experiment） Dialectical relation between inquiry experiment and verification experiment Author: Zhang former article source: reproduced Abstract: biology experiments in middle school can be divided into two categories: confirmatory experiment and exploratory experiment. The two are different and related, and they are indispensable in teaching. Key words: confirmatory experiment; exploratory experiment; dialectical relationship Biology experiments in middle schools can be divided into two categories: confirmatory experiments and exploratory experiments. The experiment is in the students existing knowledge and experience are designed based on the stylized experimental scheme by the students through observation and operation, experiment validation and knowledge and cultivate the ingrained habits Gong experimental skills. The inquiry experiment refers students to practice in life and learning new knowledge discovery process, to explore the unknown knowledge through their design and implementation plan, to direct materials directly or indirectly as the research object, combined with the existing knowledge structure observation, experiment, discussion, summed up the new ideas, new ways of experiment. The two kinds of experiments are not only different, but also complementary and mutually verified. They are indispensable in biology teaching. The following two experiments, to explore the ant communication (PEP eight grade) is the inquiry experiment, and observe the plant cell mitosis (PEP high school biology textbook 1) is a verification experiment. We take the two experiments as examples to illustrate the dialectical relationship between exploratory experiment and confirmatory experiment. First, the difference between inquiry experiment and verification experiment 1, differences in teaching objectives The teaching objective of inquiry experiment is to explore new knowledge, train independen