associations between feeling and judging the emotions of happiness and fear findings from a large-scale field experiment协会之间的感觉和判断快乐和恐惧的情绪从大规模现场试验结果.pdfVIP

Associations between Feeling and Judging the Emotions of Happiness and Fear: Findings from a Large-Scale Field Experiment 1 2 3 Tony W. Buchanan *, David Bibas , Ralph Adolphs 1 Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America, 2 California Science Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, 3 Department of Biology and Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States of America Abstract Background: How do we recognize emotions from other people? One possibility is that our own emotional experiences guide us in the online recognition of emotion in others. A distinct but related possibility is that emotion experience helps us to learn how to recognize emotions in childhood. Methodology/Principal Findings: We explored these ideas in a large sample of people (N = 4,608) ranging from 5 to over 50 years old. Participants were asked to rate the intensity of emotional experience in their own lives, as well as to perform a task of facial emotion recognition. Those who reported more intense experience of fear and happiness were significantly more accurate (closer to prototypical) in recognizing facial expressions of fear and happiness, respectively, and intense experience of fear was associated also with more accurate recognition of surprised and happy facial expressions. The associations held across all age groups. Conclusions: These results suggest that the intensity of one’s own emotional experience of fear and happiness correlates with the ability to recognize these emotions in others, and demonstrate such an association as early as age 5. Citation: Buchanan TW, Bibas D, Adolphs R (2010) Associations between Feeling and Judging the Emotions of Happine