基于变压器的运行维护和故障处理方案!（Operation maintenance and fault treatment scheme based on transformer!）.docVIP

基于变压器的运行维护和故障处理方案!（Operation maintenance and fault treatment scheme based on transformer!） The operation of the transformer maintenance and fault handling scheme based on Power transformer plays a very important role in the power plant, however, due to various reasons the structure, process and operation and maintenance, the transformer fault occurs frequently in the power plant, greatly affected the normal production of power plant. Therefore, to strengthen the regular maintenance of the transformer, and take effective measures to prevent the transformer faults, to ensure that has important significance for the safe and stable operation of transformer. The classification of common faults and causes of transformer 1 (1) there is the problem of transformer factory. As the end of loosening, pad loosening, poor welding, poor insulation, core strength of short circuit defects. (2) line interference. Line interference which is the most important in all factors in transformer accident. Mainly includes: when switching over-voltage due to voltage peak appeared in the low load stage due to flashover fault line, and other aspects of the abnormal phenomena. This type of account for a large proportion of fault in transformer fault. Therefore, must conduct regular impact protection test for transformer, transformer inrush current detection resistance strength. (3) due to improper use of transformer insulation aging speed. The average life expectancy of the transformer is only 17.8 years, much lower than expected for 35 to 40 years of life. (4) caused by lightning overvoltage. (5) overload. Overload refers to the transformer in long-term than transformer nameplate power under working condition. Overload often occurred in the power plant continued to slow lifting load, cooling device does not work normally, the internal fault of transformer and so on, resulting in transformer overload operation. The resulting high temperature will lead to premature aging of the insulation, when th