基于HAZOP分析的数字化变电站故障树建立方法.pdfVIP

第40 卷第6 期 ~h~民统保护~枝刽 Vo l.40 No.6 2012 年3 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Contro1 Mar. 16, 2012 基于 HAZOP 分析的数字化变电站故障树建立方法 苏永春1 ，陈忻磊 2 ，张沛超2 ，胡豆宙飞胡炎2 (1.江西省电力科学研究院，江西南昌 330096; 2. 电力传输与功率交换控制教育部重点实验室， 上海交通大学电气工程系，上海 200240 ) 摘要z 针对故障树的建立中所存在的主观性、模糊性、重复性以及覆盖性等问题，提出了一种基于HAZOP建立数字化交电站 故障树的系统性方法.先通过HAZOP的引导词与数字化交电站相联系，确定必要的偏差事件;然后分析得出偏差产生的原因 和结果，以此来确定故障树的父子关系;最后按照流程图建立完整的故障树，并以数字化交电站与数字化保护为例，示例了 完整的建模过程.通过此方法可以规范化地建立故障树，为发现数字化交电站系统内固有的或潜在的各种危险因素提供了科 学、合理的手段. 关键i司g 危险与可操作性;故障树分析;数字化交电站;可靠性分析 Afault 饷e constructing method based on HAZOP analysis for digital substations 1 l 2 2 2 SU Yong-chun , CHEN Xin-Iei , ZHANG Pei-chao , HU Yi-zhou , HU Yan ( 1. Jiangxi Electric Power Science Research Institute , Nanchang 330096, China; 2. Department ofElectrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstrad: Aiming at the issues of subjectivity，扭曲iguity，陀dundancy and coverage, this paper presents a systematic approach to ωnstructing fault trees of digital substations bωed on HAZOP. First, the necessary deviation events ar冒 determined through associating the HAZOP guide words wi由 the digital substation. Then the caωes and results of the deviation are analyzed in order ω determine the patemity of the fault tr回. Finally, the ∞mplete fault tree is construc副部cording to the proposed flow chart. To iIIustrate the e他ctiveness of the proposed approach, the overall model as well as the modeling pro饵5S of the digital substation and digital pro伽tion system is 伊臼ented. This method can establish fault tree normatively, and provide a scientific and rational wayω identi命也e inherent or potenti