基于半规则纹理合成的流场可视化技术.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第8 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vo l. 17 , No.8 2005 年 8 月 JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN COMPUTER GRAPHICS Aug. , 2005 基于半规则纹理合成的流场可视化技术 王 斌1) 王文平2) 雍俊海3) 孙家广1，3) 1)( 清华大学计算机科学与技术系 北京 100084) 2) (香港大学计算机科学系 香港) .1)(清华大学软件学院北京 100084) (wangbin99@mails. tsinghua. edu. cn) 摘 要 直接利用半规则纹理本身蕴涵的方向信息对流场进行可视化，结果直观有效，而且适用的纹理范围广泛， 丰富了流场可视化的手段.首先应用基于块的二维方向纹理合成方法生成第一帧图像，随着流体的流动，每一小块 的 4 个顶点移动到新的位置.然后将原有的纹理映射到新的四边形上，同时计算出每个点的变形程度.如果某点变 形过大，那么把该点标为元效点，重新合成最后，一帧帧连续合成的纹理组成一个流场可视化的动画. 关键词 半规则纹理;流场可视化;变形矩阵;纹理合成 中图法分类号 TP39 1 Flow Visualization by Near-Regular Texture Synthesis Wang Bin l ) Wang Wenping2 ) Yong Junhai3 ) Sun Jiaguang l ,3) 1)([如户artment of Comþuter Scienc‘ e and Techr/O logy , T日 ngh ua University , Beijing 100084) 2) (Deþartment of Cοm户uter 5cience , the University of Hong Kong , Hong Kοng) .1 )(5ιhoo/ of 50jiware , Tsinghua Uηiversity ， Beijing 100084) Abstract In this paper , a method is proposed to use the directional information of a near-regular texture to generate a moving texture for animated visualization of a flow field. By the method , we use the patch- based method to synthesize the first frame. To generate the next frame , the four corners of each patch P are moved along the flow to define a new quadrilateral P. The texture of P is then mapped into P. We then use a deformation matrix defined by the Jacobian matrix of the mapping from P to p to track the degree of deformation of each pixel. When the texture deformation at a pixel is beyond a certain threshold , the pixel wiU be marked as invalid and re句rnthesized. The above step is repeated to generate all subsequent frames in a coherent manner. Besides adding to the variety of flow visualization techniques , our met