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colonization-competition tradeoffs as a mechanism driving successional dynamics in ectomycorrhizal fungal communitiescolonization-competition权衡机制推动连续性的动力学在真菌真菌社区
Colonization-Competition Tradeoffs as a Mechanism
Driving Successional Dynamics in Ectomycorrhizal
Fungal Communities
1 1 1 2
Peter G. Kennedy *, Logan M. Higgins , Rachel H. Rogers , Marjorie G. Weber
1 Department of Biology, Lewis Clark College, Portland, Oregon, United States of America, 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca,
New York, United States of America
Abstract
Colonization-competition tradeoffs have been shown to be important determinants of succession in plant and animal
communities, but their role in ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal communities is not well understood. To experimentally
examine whether strong spore-based competitors remain dominant on plant root tips as competition shifts to mycelial-
based interactions, we investigated the mycelial competitive interactions among three naturally co-occurring ECM species
(Rhizopogon occidentalis, R. salebrosus, and Suillus pungens). Each species was grown alone and in all pair-wise combinations
on P. muricata seedlings in experimental microcosms and culture assays. Competitive outcomes were assessed from ECM
root tip colonization, soil mycelial abundance, and mycelial growth in culture. In the microcosm experiment, we observed a
clear competitive hierarchy of R. salebrosus.R. occidentalis.S. pungens. Competitive effects were also apparent in the
culture assays, however, no similar hierarchy was present. These results contrast with our previous findings from spore-
based competition, suggesting that ECM competitive outcomes can be life-stage dependent. The differing competitive
abilities observed here also showed general correspondence with patterns of ECM succession in Pin
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