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genetic evidence of geographical groups among neanderthals遗传地理组在尼安德特人的证据
Genetic Evidence of Geographical Groups among
Neanderthals
Virginie Fabre, Silvana Condemi, Anna Degioanni*
´ ´ ´
Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Bio-culturelle, UMR6578 Universite de la Mediterranee -CNRS-EFS, Marseille, France
Abstract
The Neanderthals are a well-distinguished Middle Pleistocene population which inhabited a vast geographical area
extending from Europe to western Asia and the Middle East. Since the 1950s paleoanthropological studies have suggested
variability in this group. Different sub-groups have been identified in western Europe, in southern Europe and in the Middle
East. On the other hand, since 1997, research has been published in paleogenetics, carried out on 15 mtDNA sequences
from 12 Neanderthals. In this paper we used a new methodology derived from different bioinformatic models based on
data from genetics, demography and paleoanthropology. The adequacy of each model was measured by comparisons
between simulated results (obtained by BayesianSSC software) and those estimated from nucleotide sequences (obtained
by DNAsp4 software). The conclusions of this study are consistent with existing paleoanthropological research and show
that Neanderthals can be divided into at least three groups: one in western Europe, a second in the Southern area and a
third in western Asia. Moreover, it seems from our results that the size of the Neanderthal population was not constant and
that some migration occurred among the demes.
Citation: Fabre V, Condemi S, Degioanni A (2009) Genetic Evidence of Geographical Groups among Neanderthals. PLoS ONE 4(4): e5151. doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0005151
Editor: Philip Awadalla, University of Mo
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