geographic proximity not a prerequisite for invasion hawaii not the source of california invasion by light brown apple moth (epiphyas postvittana)地理距离不是入侵夏威夷的先决条件的来源加州入侵浅棕色苹果蛾(epiphyas postvittana).pdfVIP
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geographic proximity not a prerequisite for invasion hawaii not the source of california invasion by light brown apple moth (epiphyas postvittana)地理距离不是入侵夏威夷的先决条件的来源加州入侵浅棕色苹果蛾(epiphyas postvittana)
Geographic Proximity Not a Prerequisite for Invasion:
Hawaii Not the Source of California Invasion by Light
Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana)
1 2 1 3
Daniel Rubinoff *, Brenden S. Holland , Michael San Jose , Jerry A. Powell
1 Plant and Environment Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America, 2 Center for Conservation Research and Training, Pacific
Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America, 3 Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, Berkeley, California,
United States of America
Abstract
Background: The light brown apple moth (LBAM), Epiphyas postvittana (Walker), is native to Australia but invaded England,
New Zealand, and Hawaii more than 100 years ago. In temperate climates, LBAM can be a major agricultural pest. In 2006
LBAM was discovered in California, instigating eradication efforts and quarantine against Hawaiian agriculture, the
assumption being that Hawaii was the source of the California infestation. Genetic relationships among populations in
Hawaii, California, and New Zealand are crucial to understanding LBAM invasion dynamics across the Pacific.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We sequenced mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 1293 LBAM individuals from California
(695), Hawaii (448), New Zealand (147), and Australia (3) to examine haplotype diversity and structure among introduced
populations, and evaluate the null hypothesis that invasive populations are from a single panmictic source. However,
invasive populations in California and New Zealand harbor deep genetic diversity, whereas Hawaii shows low level, shallow
diversity.
Conclusions/Significance: LBAM recently has establi
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