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group hunting—a reason for sociality in molossid bats社会性团体u201c猎原因molossid蝙蝠
Group Hunting—A Reason for Sociality in Molossid Bats?
1,2 2 3 1,2,3
Dina K. N. Dechmann *, Bart Kranstauber , David Gibbs , Martin Wikelski
1 University of Konstanz, Chair of Ornithology, Konstanz, Germany, 2 Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Department of Migration and Immuno-Ecology, Radolfzell,
Germany, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
Abstract
Many bat species live in groups, some of them in highly complex social systems, but the reasons for sociality in bats remain
largely unresolved. Increased foraging efficiency through passive information transfer in species foraging for ephemeral
insects has been postulated as a reason for group formation of male bats in the temperate zones. We hypothesized that
benefits from group hunting might also entice tropical bats of both sexes to live in groups. Here we investigate whether
Molossus molossus, a small insectivorous bat in Panama, hunts in groups. We use a phased antenna array setup to reduce
error in telemetry bearings. Our results confirmed that simultaneously radiotracked individuals from the same colony
foraged together significantly more than expected by chance. Our data are consistent with the hypothesis that many bats
are social because of information transfer between foraging group members. We suggest this reason for sociality to be
more widespread than currently assumed. Furthermore, benefits from group hunting may also have contributed to the
evolution of group living in other animals specialized on ephemeral food sources.
Citation: Dechmann DKN, Kranstauber B, Gibbs D, Wikelski M (2010) Group Hunting—A Reason for Sociality in Molossid Bats? PLoS ONE 5(2): e90
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