olivine weathering in soil, and its effects on growth and nutrient uptake in ryegrass (lolium perenne l.) a pot experiment橄榄石风化土壤、及其对黑麦草的生长和养分吸收的影响(多年生黑麦草l .).pdfVIP

Olivine Weathering in Soil, and Its Effects on Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): A Pot Experiment 1 1 1 2 3 Hein F. M. ten Berge *, Hugo G. van der Meer , Johan W. Steenhuizen , Paul W. Goedhart , Pol Knops , Jan Verhagen 1 1 WUR Plant Research International, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2 WUR Biometris, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 3 Innovation Concepts B.V., Gorinchem, The Netherlands Abstract Mineral carbonation of basic silicate minerals regulates atmospheric CO2 on geological time scales by locking up carbon. Mining and spreading onto the earth’s surface of fast-weathering silicates, such as olivine, has been proposed to speed up this natural CO2 sequestration (‘enhanced weathering’). While agriculture may offer an existing infrastructure, weathering rate and impacts on soil and plant are largely unknown. Our objectives were to assess weathering of olivine in soil, and its effects on plant growth and nutrient uptake. In a pot experiment with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), weathering during 32 weeks was inferred from bioavailability of magnesium (Mg) in soil and plant. Olivine doses were equivalent to 1630 (OLIV1), 8150, 40700 and 204000 (OLIV4) kg ha21. Alternatively, the soluble Mg salt kieserite was applied for reference. Olivine increased plant growth (+ 15.6%) and plant K concentration (+ 16.5%) in OLIV4. At all doses, olivine increased bioavailability of Mg and Ni in soil, as well as uptake of Mg, Si and Ni in plants. Olivine suppressed Ca uptake. Weathering estimated from a Mg balance was equivalent to 240 kg ha21 (14.8% of dose, OLIV1) to 2240 kg ha21 (1.1%, OLIV4). This corresponds to gross CO2 sequestration of 290 to 2690 kg ha21