the dual of generalized fuzzy subspaces广义的双重模糊子空间.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Applied Mathematics Volume 2012, Article ID 932014, 9 pages doi:10.1155/2012/932014 Research Article The Dual of Generalized Fuzzy Subspaces Wenjuan Chen and Yanyong Guan School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Jinan, Shandong, Jinan 250022, China Correspondence should be addressed to Wenjuan Chen, wjchenmath@ Received 24 February 2012; Revised 12 May 2012; Accepted 23 June 2012 Academic Editor: Bernard Geurts Copyright q 2012 W. Chen and Y. Guan. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We define the dual of generalized fuzzy subspaces first. These concepts generalize the dual of fuzzy subspaces. And then we investigate the double dual of generalized fuzzy subspaces. 1. Introduction and Preliminaries In fuzzy algebra, fuzzy subspaces are basic concepts. They had been introduced by Katsaras and Liu 1 in 1977 as a generalization of the usual notion of vector spaces. Since then, many results of fuzzy subspaces had been obtained in the literature 1–4. Moreover, many researches in fuzzy algebra are closely related to fuzzy subspaces, such as fuzzy subalgebras of an associative algebra 5, fuzzy Lie ideals of a Lie algebra 6, fuzzy subcoalgebras of a coalgebra 7. Hence fuzzy subspaces play an important role in fuzzy algebra. In 1996, Abdukhalikov 8 defined the dual of fuzzy subspaces as a generalization of the dual of k- vector spaces. This notion was also studied and applied in many branches 2, 7–9, especially in the fuzzy subcoalgebras 7 and fuzzy bialgebras 9. After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh 10, there are a number of