低渗透油藏水驱开发效果评价文库.doc

低渗透油藏水驱开发效果 评价方法研究 摘 要 我国低渗透油藏的天然弹性能量普遍较小，所以基本上都先后采取了注水保持压力的开发方式。因此，对注水开发低渗透油田的水驱开发效果进行科学的评价，对于进一步搞好油藏注水开发，为实施调整挖潜措施提供可靠依据以及提高油藏最终采收率都具有十分重要的意义。本文在借鉴以往对中高渗透油藏注水开发效果评价的一些方法和原理的基础上，结合油藏工程、模糊数学原理等方法，首先给出了确定低渗透油藏启动压力梯度的简便方法，针对大庆外围油田推导出启动压力梯度的公式，最后针对低渗透油藏的水驱开发效果从含水率、存水率、可采储量等进行了科学的评价。各个方面都建立了相应的评价标准及计算方法。经过本文对低渗透油藏龙虎泡高台子油田水驱开发效果评价的实例分析，得到了和生产实际相符合的评价结果，证明本文提出的评价标准与计算方法切实可行。 关键词：低渗透；启动压力梯度；水驱开发效果；评价方法 Abstract The original elastic energy in low permeability reservoir is generally small,so all the oil fields early or late adopt water flooding to keep the pressure of the low permeability reservoir.Therefore,evaluating the water flooding effect of low permeability reservoir scientifically is of great importance to deepen the water flooding and offer reliable reference of carrying out the measures of exploring the potential reserves as well as increase the oil recovery.Drawing lessons from the evaluation methods and principles of water flooding in exploring the middle-high permeability reservoirs,taking the fact that all the low permeability reservoirs are of threshold pressure gradient (TPG) into account, with the methods of oil reservoir engineering,fuzzy mathematics and principle of hierarchy analysis,we firstly produce the simple method to determine the TPG of low permeability reservoir.With this method, we determined the formula of TPG of Daqing periphery developed oilfields. Finally,we evaluated the water flooding effect of low permeability reservoir scientifically in these ways:water cut,drain index,recoverable reserves etc.In each way,we created corresponding evaluation criteria and calculating methods.By analyzing the water flooding effect of Long hu pao gao tai zi oilfield,we got results that match produce,which proves that the evaluation criteria and the calculating methods produced by this paper are reliable and applicable. Key words:low permeability;threshold pressure gradient;effect of flooding; evaluation method 目 录 第1章 前言 1 1.1研究的目的及意义 1 1.2研究现状及局限性 1 1.3低渗透