初中数学知识点（Junior high school mathematics knowledge point）.docVIP

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初中数学知识点（Junior high school mathematics knowledge point）.doc

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初中数学知识点（Junior high school mathematics knowledge point）

初中数学知识点（Junior high school mathematics knowledge point） Integers (including positive integers, 0, negative integers) and fractions (including finite decimals and infinite loops, along with decimals) are rational numbers such as - 3, - -, 0.231,0.737373... --.-, - infinite cycle decimal is called irrational numbers such as: - pi, - - 0.1010010001... (two, 1, 1, 0). Rational numbers and irrational numbers are collectively called real numbers 2, the absolute value is greater than or equal to 0--, a: A, =a; -a, a = 0--, =a.. Such as: --2. = 2-; PI = Pi 3.14.. 3.14. 3, an approximate number, from the left is not a figure of 0, to the end of a digital check, all the numbers are called the approximate number valid number. Such as: 0.05972 accurate to 0.001 0.060, the two effective 6,0. (digital countdown, opposite number) 4, a number of the written form of 10n- + A * (1 less than or equal to a10, n is an integer), this notation is called scientific notation. Such as: 40700= 4.07 * 105,0.000043=-4.3 * 10 - 5. 5, radicand decimal point per 2 bit mobile, the arithmetic square root of the decimal point to the same direction 1; radicand - decimal point mobile per 3, the cube root of the decimal point to the same direction. Such as: 1 known --=0.4858, - --=-48.58; - known -=1.558. --=-0.1588. (calculation of square and cube) Multiplication and division 6, Zhengshi: 1 several monomial phase multiplication and division, coefficient and coefficient of multiplication and division of powers with the same base, combined with the phase II - monomials multiplied by the polynomial multiplication, with each monomial multiplying polynomials. The polynomial multiply polynomial, with a multi - item type each were multiplied by another the polynomial of each polynomial. The dividing monomials, polynomial each respectively divided by the monomial. (the number of monomials, polynomial, coefficient) (letter note number) 7, the operational properties of power: -am * an=am+n. 2 AM / An=amn. 3 (AM)