生成树stp（Spanning tree STP）.docVIP

生成树stp（Spanning tree STP） STP PVST+ RSTP. Spanning tree (STP) function: In the actual network environment, the physical loop can improve the reliability of the network, when a physical line is broken, another line can still transmit data. However, in the exchange network, when the switch receives a destination address of the unknown data frame when the data frame exchange opportunities will be broadcast, so in exchange network has the physical loop, will produce radio ring two-way, even broadcast storm caused by switch resource depletion and downtime. This produces a contradiction, the need for physical loop to improve the reliability of the network, and the loop and may cause the broadcast storm, how can it? STP (Spanning Tree Protocol, spanning tree protocol) is used to solve this contradiction. Loop disconnect network STP protocol in logic, to prevent broadcast storms, and once being used in line failure, is logically disconnected line will resume unimpeded, to transmit data. The working principle of the spanning tree: Spanning tree protocol is the international standard IEEE802.1d. Bridge / spanning tree algorithm running switch at regular intervals (default 2 seconds) through the bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) multicast frames and other switching configuration information, the process of the work are as follows: by comparing the selection of the root bridge (the bridge priority given in broadcast domain only one root bridge). And the rest of the root bridge is only one leading to the root switch port is called the root port. Each segment has a forwarding port. - connect the port root switch are all forwarding ports. Note: the spanning tree protocol is enabled by default on the switch, without manual intervention can work normally. But this automatic generation scheme may lead to data transmission is not the optimal path. Therefore, results can be generated through the effect of spanning tree method of artificial setting of the bridge priority. Edit this parag