马克思主义基本原理概论答案--第三章（Introduction to the basic principles of Marx doctrine -- Chapter third）.docVIP

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马克思主义基本原理概论答案--第三章（Introduction to the basic principles of Marx doctrine -- Chapter third）.doc

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马克思主义基本原理概论答案--第三章（Introduction to the basic principles of Marx doctrine -- Chapter third）

马克思主义基本原理概论答案--第三章（Introduction to the basic principles of Marx doctrine -- Chapter third） The third chapter 1, Marx said: the compass, gunpowder, printing, this is the three great inventions of bourgeois society arrival notice. The gunpowder Knights shattered, the compass to open the world market and the establishment of the colony, and the printing press becomes a new teaching tool in general into a scientific means of rejuvenation, become the most powerful lever to create the necessary premise for mental development. (Marx Engels volume forty-seventh, 1979 edition of peoples publishing house, 427th pages) this paragraph contains what historical materialism? These words reflect the historical facts, we can lead to some kind of thinking and understanding of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation? Answer: 1, the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure is the basic contradiction of society. In the two pairs of contradictions, productivity decides relations of production, economic base (namely the sum of production relations) determines the superstructure. The productivity is the fundamental driving force of the development of human society. The development of productive forces, economic base and superstructure will change accordingly. This is not the will of the objective law. 2, gunpowder, compass and printing as advanced production tools, representing the direction of advanced productivity, it is widely used in the social practice, marks the rapid development of productive forces. It will lead to changes in the economic base and the superstructure of a series of. 3, the feudal era of late, as the emerging bourgeoisie class represents the capitalist relations of production and productivity development direction of advanced. The bourgeoisie by compass, gunpowder and printing to defeat the backward feudal production relations and superstructure on behalf of the feudal lord, is the inevitability of histor