转子绕组匝间短路对电机轴电压的影响.PDF

第 29 卷 第 36 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.36 Dec. 25, 2009 96 2009 年 12 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2009) 36-0096-05 中图分类号：TM 341 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 转子绕组匝间短路对电机轴电压的影响 李和明，武玉才，李永刚 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003) Influence of Rotor Windings Inter-turn Short Circuit Fault on Electric Machine Shaft Voltage LI He-ming, WU Yu-cai, LI Yong-gang (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: The relations between rotor windings inter-turn 目前大型电机状态监测技术在不断发展，国内 short circuit fault and electric machine shaft voltage was 外不断加大该技术在生产中的应用力度，这对于提 researched. Air-gap conductance method was adopted to 高企业生产自动化水平、避免突然故障对企业造成 analyze electrical machine air-gap magnetic field, and the air 的停产损失以及降低故障维修成本都有重要意义。 gap permeance model was built by taking stator slot effect into 目前的监测技术种类繁多，多种方法存在着自身的 consideration. When inter-turn short circuit fault happens, the 局限性。如监测隐极同步电机转子匝间短路故障广 fault characteristic frequency corresponding to the number of 泛应用的探测线圈法，空载状态下该方法的监测可 stator slots is predicted to appear in shaft voltage signal, which can be used as the criterion of rotor windings inter-turn short 靠性很高，可以准确定位故障槽，但当电机带载运 circuit fault. The simulation experiment on fault simulation unit 行时，电枢反应使诊断可靠性剧减[11-12] ；此外该方 verified the feasibility of the method. 法另一个严重的缺点是探测线圈的安装通常在电 机的制造阶段，对已经投运电机安装探测线圈相当 KEY WORDS: rotor windings inter-turn short circuit; shaft 困难，因此该方法的应用范围受到了限制。有些故 voltage; slot effe