原始海表温度图像特征点PT-中国图象图形学报.DOC

中图法分类号:TP391.41 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 论文引用格式： 保留结构细节的遥感海表温度图像的采样与重构 崔雪森 ，杨胜龙，伍玉梅，戴阳，范秀梅 农业部东海与远洋渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,上海 200090 摘 要：为了用较小的数据量重构出保留细节结构的高分辨率海表温度（SST）图像，对海表温度脊线和谷线、温度梯度脊线以及残差图像脊线进行采样，与陆地边界以及矩形域的边缘一起作为边界条件，利用Laplace方程的9点差分形式，对海域中所有的节点迭代计算，重构出海表温度场。选取了2012年5月份东海以及西太平洋海域的MODIS 三级产品的月平均海表温度进行了采样与重构试验，结果表明，复原图像与原图像误差最大绝对值为0.3960℃ ，回放等值线与原等值线叠合吻合较好，说明该方法进行海表温度场重构具有可行性 关键词：结构细节；海表温度（SST）；采样与重构；有限差分格式 Structural detail-reserving method of sampling and reconstruction of remote sensing SST image Cui Xuesen,Yang Shenglong,Wu Yumei,Dai Yang,Fan Xiumei Key Laboratory of East China Sea Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 200090,China Abstract: In order to reconstruct the high resolution image of the sea surface temperature (SST) preserving structural details via less amount of data, ridge and valley lines of SST ，ridge lines of SST gradient and ridge line of residual image were sampled. Combined with the land boundary and rectangle domain edges, the sampled points were set as boundary conditions. By the 9-point difference scheme of Laplace equation, all nodes were calculated using finite-difference iterative method and the SST field was reconstructed. As a test, the SST image of level 3 MODIS product covering East China Sea and West Pacific in May 2012 was resampled and reconstructed. The result showed that the maximum absolute error between the retrieved image and the original one is less than 0.3960℃. The reconstructed contours fit well with the original ones in the overlapped picture. It showed that the method for SST field reconstruction was feasible. Key words: structural detail; sea surface temperature; sampling and reconstruction;finite difference scheme 0 引 言 海表温度场是海洋与大气相互热力学交换、海洋本身动力学等综合作用的结果，随着遥感与信息技术的发展，使得快速、大面积、高分辨率地获取海表温度场成为现实，遥感图像数据量也随之不断增大。虽然当前互联网传输速率和电子存储能力也有飞跃般地发展，但在应用海洋环境的某些领域（如在大洋公海上通过海事卫星传输海表温度遥感图像），必须要将遥感图像进行重采样以减小遥感图像数据的体积、降低传输成本。在允许一定的精度损失的范围内，保留温度场的涡旋、锋面等某些细节特征，以利于分析和预测渔场。 在图像重采样方法方面，过去的研究多基于空间域的均匀采