双烷基季铵盐的制备与杀菌性能研究.PDF

2000 年6 月 Jun., 2000 第20 卷第6 期　　　　　　　　　　Industria Water T reatment 　　　　　　　　　　　Vo .20 No .6 哈尔滨工业大学环境工程系(黑龙江哈尔滨, 150001)　　杨　威　王　鹏　胡万里 黑 龙 江大 学 化工 学 院(黑龙江哈尔滨, 1500 80)　　尹贻东　　　　　　　　 　　[] 。, , , 。 , 1227 。: , (30 mg/L), (SRB)(T GB) 100 %, 1227 。 　　[] ;;; 　　[] T Q0 85+.4　[] A 　[] 1005-829X(2000 )06-0013-0 3 Preparat ion of double alkyl quaternary ammonium salt s and studies of their bacteric idal performance 1 1 1 2 YA N G Wei , WAN G Peng , HU Wan-i , Y IN Yi-dong (1.H arbin I nst it ute of Techn ology and I nd ust ry , Harbin 150001, Ch ina ; 2.Chemistry D ep artmen t of Heilongj iang Un iversi ty , H arbin 1500 80, Ch ina ) Abst ract :Doub e a ky quaternary ammonium sa t s have been prepared through bromoa kane, an intermediate mat eria .In the ammonify ing procedure, a coho is u sed as so vent or phase t ransfer cata yst is added.T he re- su t s show that t he reaction t ime decreases evident y and the yie d of bactericide increases furt her.T he bacterici- da performance of the products has been eva uated and compared with the bactericide of 1227 .T he doub e-octy quaternary ammonium bromide is an idea bactericide and the ki ing ratio to the SRB and TG B reaches 100%in a ower concent ration (30 mg/L ).I t gives better bactericida perf orm ance than 1227. Key words:bactericide;su phate-reducing bacteria;doub e a ky quaternary am mo nium sa ts;oi -f ie d f ooding 　　,, ——— (SRB )、。 , 。 、。 1　 〔1〕 SRB , 1.1　试剂与仪器 。, 　　HH ·B11 ·500, ;Y XQ ·SG46 ·280 , 。 ;, 。, M att son Instrument A pha ; , 。 , 。 ,