English Sentence Patterns(英语五种基本句型).pptVIP

English Sentence Patterns Members of the sentence sentence members : Subject, predicate [predikeit] , object, predicative [pridik?tiv ], attribute, adverbial, complement, appositive (P533-P537), parenthesis [p?renθisis] , vocative, retained object (P228) preparatory subject (formal subject) independent elements (P330) 1. He is a good boy, I think. 2. He, I think, is a good boy. 3. This is Tom, monitor of our class. 4. Generally speaking, he is a good student. 5. He was given a book. 6. We made him monitor of our class. (ditransitive verbs )[双宾动词](SVoO) P 145-146 Structure: 动词 + sb+sth. 动词+ sth.+ for/to+ sb. E.g.: buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. 2. linking verbs (SVC) (P152-P160) smell, look, sound, feel, taste, … be 动词一定是系动词吗？ 3. complex transitive verb（复杂宾语及物动词/ 宾补动词）(SVOC) ①感官动词：see, catch, notice, observe, watch, look at, feel, hear, listen to,… ②使役动词：make, let, have, get, leave, start, set… ③动词 + sb/sth+ to do:如：order, tell, ask, … English Verb Patterns S V ----- intransitive verb S V O ----- mono-transitive verb S V C ----- linking verb S V o O ------ ditransitive verb S V O C -----complex transitive verb Does “be” verb only function as a linking verb? No. Besides functioning as a linking verb, “be” verb can also function as an auxiliary in the formation of the progressive tense and the passive voice. E.g.: He is reading a book. He was offered a job. Pattern 1 S V（主＋动） Iron rusts. The sun is rising. What?he?said?does?not?matter.? Everybody laughed. The bomb blew up. Pattern 2 S V O（主＋动＋宾） I learn English. They are living a happy life. We should put off the meeting. I hope that all of you will fall in love with English grammar gradually. Pattern 3 (P357-P367) S V C?（主＋系＋表/补） The man is a teacher. He has fallen ill. She appeared to be very shy. The food smells nice. Dinner is at six o’clock. Pattern 4(P354-P356) S V o O（主＋动＋间宾＋直宾） I sent the manager an E-mail. He gave me a gift. Tell him