H shared space ---翻译2.pptVIP

? ? ? ? 6. Detailed design详细设计 A relatively uncluttered environment is often a key feature of shared space. Low vehicle speeds can be encouraged by a street’s appearance, its ambiguity and making it difficult to drive through quickly. Courtesy crossings can be very effective in encouraging drivers to give way to pedestrians. A level surface should not be a design objective in its own right. Comfort space is of particular benefit to disabled people and older people. A ladder-grid movement pattern minimises the need for pedestrians to interact with vehicles. Parking and loading areas in shared space streets require careful consideration. Early consultation with bus operators during the planning stages can be important. Shared space streets present an opportunity to provide generous amounts of seating. Lighting is an important feature in shared space schemes. 相对整洁的环境往往是共享空间的一个主要特点。 街道的景观，它的复杂性，将可以引导车辆低速通过，使其难以驾车快速通过。 礼貌交叉口可以非常有效地鼓励司机礼让行人。 A级表面在自己的角度不应该是一个客观的设计。 舒适的空间是特别有利于残疾人和老年人。 梯形网格运动方式最大限度地降低对行人与车辆的干扰。 共享空间街道停车和装卸区需要仔细考虑。 与公交运营商在规划阶段早期的咨询也很重要。 共享空间街道提供一个机会安放许多座位。 照明是共享空间计划的一个重要特征。 De-cluttering整洁 6.1A relatively uncluttered environment is often a key feature of shared space. De- cluttering is not simply a matter of reducing the use of signs, markings and street furniture associated with traffic management. Many of the traditional features that demarcate space, such as kerbs and material differences, can change or disappear entirely. Manual for Streets (DfT, 2007) and Local Transport Note (LTN) 1/08 Traffic Management and Streetscape (DfT, 2008a) provide advice on reducing clutter in the streetscape. 6.2Each item of street furniture needs to be justified, and it is good practice to aim for each item to serve more than one purpose. For example, cycle stands, planters, seating and litter bins could be used to define the general carriageway area or act as barriers to protect pedestrian comfort spaces. In addition, litter bins and signing could be attached to street