Energy Management Systems (EMS) Introduction（能量管理系统(EMS)的介绍）.pdf

Energy Management Systems (EMS) IntroductionIntroduction Abstract ThisThis talktalk dealsdeals withwith thethe rolerole ofof anan EnergyEnergy ManagementManagement SystemSystem (EMS)(EMS) inin thethe overall Smart Grid. Why an EMS is needed will be discussed and its importance to the overall reliability and efficiency of the electric grid. The NERC operating reggions will be expplain as well as the NERC reqquirements pplaced on electric operating authorities. We will look at key operating functions such as monitoring and control, generation control, load forecasting, load balancing and the economic factors in generation and transmission of electricity. We will also discuss key security and reliability factors which must be maintained during normal and dynamic system operations. How operators are trained for all emergency events will also be discussed. Finally we will look at the future of EMS’EMS’s andd whhere ththe ttechhnollogy iis goiing. 2 / GE / April 25, 2011 Why Do We need an EMS WhatWhat happenshappens whenwhen youyou turnturn thatthat lightlight switchswitch on? 3 / GE / April 25, 2011 Where does an EMS fit in the network?