unit4body-language重点单词和短语.ppt

1. 跟他在一起，我总是感到很不自在。 I never feel in his company. 2.有三个措施可以缓解目前的粮食危机 Here are three steps to _______the current food crisis 3.别着急，彼得，我来帮你解决。 Peter.__________ I’ll help you out. the first person to arrive中是动词不定式to arrive作定语，修饰先行词the first person。动词不定式作定语，我们应该注意以下问题： (1)由only, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 She was the only one to get a scholarship. 她是唯一得到奖学金的人。 (2) 当谓语动词是have 或get作“有”讲时，动词不定式的主动与被动取决于句中有没有其逻辑主语参与动词不定式这一活动，有，就用主动式；没有，就用其被动式。 Ill go to the post office because I have something to post. Do you have something to be posted? 我要去邮局，因为我有东西要寄。你有东西要我帮你寄的吗？ (3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 She is looking for a room to live in. 她在寻找一间房子住。 (4)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。 ④Do you have the ability in English? 你具备读写英语的能力吗？ (5)不定式作后置定语时常表示将来的动作。 ⑤I borrowed some books to read during my holiday. 我借一些书，准备在假期读。 to read and write [链接高考] (2011·湖南高考)The ability _____________ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A．expressing 　　　　　 B．expressed C．to express D．to be expressed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。ability 后常接不定式一般时的主动形式作定语，意为“做……的能力”。 答案：C　 【典例填充】 1．Our vacation is __________and we still cant decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪儿。 [答案]　approaching 2．The __________ __________the house was by a minor road.进入这幢房子要经过一条小路。 [答案]　approach to [链接高考] (2010·上海高考) _____________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A．Approaching B．Approached C．To approach D．To be approached 解析：考查非谓语动词。We与approach之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。 答案：A　 method approach By way [联想归纳] 根据提示写出下面“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配。 ①the approach sth. ②the way sth. ③the means sth. ④the method